Kinship
Kin Groups and you may Descent. The fresh new exogamous patrilineal clan ( oluyia ) is the basic unit out-of Abaluyia public team. Clans ous subclans. There have been no less than 750 Abaluyia clans of the mid-twentieth century. For every clan enjoys a pet, bush, or bird totem, as well as a predecessor to have exactly who the fresh clan can often be titled.
Kinship Terms. Brand new Abaluyia play with a keen Iroquoian program one to incorporates classificatory kinship words. Grand-parents and you will grandkids are known as from the exact same kin terminology- guga getting grandfathers, grandsons, and high-grandsons, guku to own grannies, granddaughters, and you can great-granddaughters. Variations are manufactured to the dad’s cousin ( senje ) and you can mother’s cousin ( khotsa ), however, clan family members of the same age bracket (elizabeth.grams., women and you will women in the-laws) have been called by the same identity (in such a case, mommy ). Cousins was handled from the aunt words, but, occasionally, get across cousins was well-known inside site.
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Marriage. Traditional Abaluyia ong the subnations, and bride to be-riches, comprising animals and money, can be exchanged. Various types of replace occurred inside wedding processes, and you can male parents presented the fresh new dealings. Wives were chosen for their a great character as well as the power to work hard. Guys was basically and selected of these functions, also soberness and ability to spend bride to be-riches. Once relationships, co-spouses usually got independent dwellings but carry out often create together. New wives were not allowed to get ready in their own domiciles up to her cooking rocks had been establish in the a quick ceremony. This was tend to following the birth of just one or several pupils. Childlessness is constantly blamed for the lady. In a number of subnations, a female whoever partner died stayed in your state regarding routine impurity up until she was handed down by deceased husband’s brother. Divorce or separation may has actually inside it return off bride-to-be-wealth cows. Regarding divorce or separation otherwise serious witchcraft allegations, the lady could go back to their unique natal domestic instead their youngsters, just who stayed with regards to fathers.
Abaluyia feamales in modern Kenya favor certainly a number of matrimony solutions, like the antique bride-wide range program, Christian wedding with otherwise versus bride to be-wealth, elopement, and you may solitary parenthood. Feminine with more degree can get order a higher bride to be-riches. Bride-money for the Bungoma stays steady, in Maragoli and several most other countries, bride-money can be declining or disappearing. Home-based Unit. A wedded people heads a minumum of one home. A consistent family contains a partner, a wife, in addition to their pupils. Most other family members get sign-up this type of households, such as the wife’s siblings, new partner’s most other children, and you may promote college students. While the adult household members away from adjacent years don’t sleep-in the fresh same family, grandmas and old students have a tendency to occupy adjoining property; not, the constantly eat on exact same container. This type of statutes haven’t altered much, many rural houses are actually went of the feminine due to long-label men wage-labor migration. Genetics. Homes is passed down patrilineally (see “Homes Tenure”).
Socialization. Abaluyia communities was described as a leading amount of cousin engagement inside caretaking, within the standard oversight of your own moms and dads and you can grandmas from the homestead. In the event parents gamble an initial character for the youngster rearing, small children and you will infants are left having elderly sisters while you are its mothers perform almost every other functions. Although dads enjoy a reduced role, they are often those who grab pupils having healthcare. Grandparents and you may grandchildren provides intimate relationships. Regarding the Abaluyia subnations you to circumcise, boys are admonished by male elders and taught to survive the newest problems out-of circumcision instead flinching, indicative they own the effectiveness of profile to undergo other challenges they may deal with. Latest Abaluyia grand-parents gamble a much greater character inside youngster rearing because they are thrust much more about to your promote-mother or father positions.