A-book vs B-book execution: the dark side of the online trading industry

Also, having the right software will allow you to use external liquidity to hedge B-book risks in a Forex hybrid model without jeopardizing relationships with providers. For example, the TickTrader Liquidity Aggregator allows you to hedge a minimum percentage of trades of any clients from external providers. In this case, trades are executed only after confirmation of the price by a liquidity provider, thus fully securing the broker in case of software failures and delays in price mapping. A hybrid online brokerage business model will be the ultimate tool for any broker, as long as the risk manager has a balanced and analytical approach to the evaluation of client trades.

Difference Between A-Book and B-Book Brokers

It creates the potential for the broker to do “bad” things to increase the chances that your trades lose. Since your broker makes money if you lose money, there exists a potential conflict of interest. Every time an A-Book broker sees a losing customer, it is potential profit that is now lost forever. What B-Book brokers really WANT is to pocket the spread AND not have to hedge . If a broker has just one customer and uses B-Book execution, then obviously, it wouldn’t want the trades that its ONLY customer makes to win.

How to distinguish between A-Book and B-Book brokers

Most ECN brokers provide price information to all participants on the foreign exchange market as a means of increased market transparency. Such networks collect information about orders from all liquidity providers and gather this information in the Depth of Market instrument. “Depth of market” is a tool available on trading platforms that displays the prices and volumes of buy and sell orders of other market participants. The DMA and STP models will suit forex traders who have just started their careers and are gaining experience. The ECN model provides the confidentiality of the transactions, so large banks are unwilling to offer the best quotes.

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Clients who have been duped will not keep quiet and will undoubtedly damage the broker’s image, which is crucial for achieving success in the forex market. In the end, it is a long-term collaboration that wins the day. You trade with banks and have a range of options with clear pricing.

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All these are costs that the A-Book broker compensates at the expense of high mark-up to the spread. When the retail forex broker takes the opposite of a customer’s trade, it can choose to ACCEPT the market risk or TRANSFER it to another market participant. A-Book brokers profit by raising the spread or collecting fees based on the number of orders placed. Due to the fact that they profit the same amount from successful as well as unsuccessful traders, and there are no conflicts of interest. They do not take many risks, yet they may make less revenue since they solely gain on margins/commissions.

Difference Between A-Book and B-Book Brokers

Brokers working on the A-book model are less risky but also potentially less profitable because they earn only on margin and commissions. This model is recommended for novice brokers who are just gaining experience in the Forex industry. This A-Book execution model is what most people understand as the role of a traditional broker. Usually, this type of broker, which is known as STP broker or ECN broker, is able to provide a reliable connection to the forex market for any market participant with fairly competitive spreads. B-book brokers are characterized by targeting the mass market, and not professional, sophisticated, financially savvy and knowledgeable clients. Nevertheless, if you are eager to choose the perfect broker for you, you are going to have a very hard time choosing one.

What is an FX broker?

B book forex brokers typically charge a fixed spread which you pay for every time you open or close a position. For one, having fixed spreads makes it easier for you to trade when there are market shocks. A large number of forex brokers are currently advertising their services on the market.

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The foreign currency market is a continuously operating marketplace, open 24 hours per day, 5 days a week. Retail traders can use these markets to bet on the movement of currency prices through services provided by Forex brokerages. Bigger players in the Forex market include corporations, banks, and financial service providers — which makes this marketplace an integral piece of today’s global economy. As for prohibiting inducements – this just means that brokers can no longer incentivize traders to trade more actively through offering prizes and gifts. Any broker that encourages you to take undue risk by trading larger or more frequently than you normally would is almost certainly a B-book broker who is profiting from your losses.

Issues with liquidity providers

The forex broker’s choice of which liquidity bucket to use at any one time is based on. A-Book brokers forward the trading orders to the liquidity provider, which then redirects them to the interbank market. The broker’s earnings are commissions for a fixed volume of transactions or a markup on a spread. The broker in this scheme is only an intermediary; the final counterparty to the transaction is also a trader, whose opposite trades are in the interbank market or a liquidity provider. A-Book model has its drawbacks both for traders and brokers. The broker needs to sign agreements with a liquidity provider , obtain licenses, provide technical support to bring client orders to the external market.

Difference Between A-Book and B-Book Brokers

2.5 The Policy shall apply whenever the Company executes orders on behalf of its clients.The Company will always act as principal when executing client orders. The reason why your stop seemingly gets it, then price immediately reverses is not because someone is hunting your stop. For your question regarding the US ECNs needing $100,000 minimum balance, I think that is just a broker marketing technique of naming different account types. Rakuten should be B book, because they offer fixed spreads.

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This leads me to infer that some trades may be B booked, while others A Booked. There are a few reasons why I believe FXTM is not a pure A book broker. I believe these jurisdictions will revoke the Brokers license if such fraudulent actions were discovered. These days if they do so, like FXCM US, who have since been kicked out of the US for doing such things, can perform asymmetrical slippage. This means, if the trade has positive slippage, the broker keeps it, but if it is negative slippage, they pass it on to the client. In the olden days of 2006 when forex first started, they could manipulate your trades in MetaTrader 4 by changing the price value to create a spike in price, to stop your trade out.

Difference Between A-Book and B-Book Brokers

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